Lox wrote:Dutch wrote:Paul's representation of Jesus is based mostly on Mithras; Paul is from Tarsus, the origin of the Mysteries of Mithras; so that would be his major influence on how to depict Jesus; and yes, it was not rare for Romans to give important persons divine attributes. Many Emperors had been deified, for example. It was also not rare for the fusion of divinities; such as how Mithras and other Sun Gods became Sol Invictus in the third century.
Sorry, Seek, but there's no undeniable evidence that Paul based Jesus on Mithras. There are those who believe this to be the case, but it's far from fact. From what I've read, it's widely believed to be incorrect actually.
Quote from Ronald Nash who wrote
The Gospel and the Greeks says this:
"Allegations of an early Christian dependence on Mithraism have been rejected on many grounds. Mithraism had no concept of the death and resurrection of its god and no place for any concept of rebirth - at least during its early stages.... During the early stages of the cult, the notion of rebirth would have been foreign to its basic outlook.... Moreover, Mithraism was basically a military cult. Therefore, one must be skeptical about suggestions that it appealed to nonmilitary people like the early Christians."
Look here if you want more info (particularly part C in the first section):
http://www.leaderu.com/everystudent/eas ... /yama.html or look up any of the many articles citing Nash and you'll see that this argument is very weak.
Were certain dates and times absorbed into Christianity? Yes. Everyone knows that Christ wasn't really born on 12/25. But I don't think you'll find any intelligent Christians who would argue that the actual date matters anyway. Just needed to clarify for those who think that what you're saying is based on total fact as opposed to simply ideas.
I would highly question Nash, was not he an envagelistic right winged politician?
To counter his points,
1) Mithaism was not a military cult, it became popular with the military during the reign of Aurelian (in the 270's) until Constantine.
2) Mithraism DID in fact have a death and rebirth story, not only that but Mithras was crucified, descended to hell, and ressurected 3 days later and ascended to heaven. Mithraism existed in Rome before the birth of Christ; Pompey, the adversary of Julius Caesar, belonged to the faith (according to Plutarch). In addition the Julii belonged as well (there have been found paintings in the tomb of the Julii). The earliest temple of Mithras in Rome dates back to the middle of the 1st century BC, a long while before Chistianity reached there.
Though Mithraic traditions are not exclusive to Mithraism and Christianity, there are plenty of other religions dating back thousands of years that share the same stories. A note of interest is that other Mystery religions shared many of the same stories. Christianity and its traditions are not original, neither is Judaism (worship of Mithras in the form of Mithra and Mitra predated Judaism), and neither are any other religions; they all came from something else. It is just the post-Theodosian tradition of intolerance which doesn't allow people of other faiths to recognize this.
I have spent most of my life reading through the mythologies of Indo-European and Egyptian religions, and I have taken a very strong interest in Christianity, Islam, and other current religions as well; including the works of authors who have pointed out the vast similarities and the handing down of tradition. It's easy to see that there is a lot more adoption going on between the relious traditions of the ages than is preached. With Mithra/Mithras, there are dozens of identical traits; when I say identical, I mean identrical (such as Mithras being the son of God and incarnation of God at the same time).
Of course, there is never going to be a common concensus on this. What I generally subscribe to is that Christianity is the result of an amalgamation of various faiths. The argument of whether Jesus lived or not is not relevant to me (I don't care, I prefer the idea that he did exist though, as I am quite a fan), and that argument often comes into it, and it usually annoys me the way that some atheist pushers present it, but at the same time stabs my interest when presented by a more agonstic source. The most important point in the history of Christianity and the Roman Imperial religions as a whole came during the 4th century (which is my favourite century of history) particularly with Constantine who is amongst my very favourite historical figures, and in my opinion, the most powerful and influential figure in history.
Of course, this period of history interests me because I am also a very large fan of the history that follows, particularly after the "fall" of Rome (I don't subscribe to the idea that the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 as there was still an Emperor ruling over the region in Constantinople, and Roman culture -as it existed in the time of Caesar- didn't die out until the 7th century; and many aspects of Roman culture from the 4th century survived through the ages to this day, Christianity being a major part of that).
So yeah, I wanted to talk about the topic of Allah and the Moon God as well because that is something that also interests me, but I don't think anyone else here cares about Islam.